Heroine Addiction
Treatment
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Articles
Heroin
(Diacetylmorphine INN) is a semi-synthetic opioid. It is the
3,6-diacetyl derivative of morphine (hence diacetylmorphine) and
is synthesized from it by acetylation. Heroin is also widely and
illegally used as a powerful and addictive drug that can produce
intense euphoria which often disappears with increasing
tolerance. It is thought that heroin’s popularity for
recreational users, compared to morphine or other opiates,
comes from its somewhat different perceived effects. This in
turn comes from its high lipid solubility provided by the two
acetyl groups, resulting in a very rapid penetration of the
blood-brain barrier after use. Heroin can be taken or
administered in a number of ways, including snorting it and
injecting it
Heroin
is highly addictive, and chronic ingestion causes a
relatively large tolerance to it when compared to other
substances, although occasional use without symptoms of
withdrawal has been noted.
Internationally, Heroin is controlled under Schedules I and IV
of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is illegal
to manufacture, possess, or sell heroin in the United States
but, under the name diamorphine, heroin is a legal prescription
drug in the United Kingdom. Popular street names for heroin
include dope, diesel, smack, scag, heron, black tar, and H.
According to the British Nationa
Heroin is
produced for the black market through opium refinement
processes. Unlike drugs such as LSD, the
production of which requires considerable expertise in chemistry
and access to constituents which are now tightly controlled, the
refinement of the first three grades of heroin from opium is a
relatively simple process requiring only moderate technical
know-how and common chemicals. The final grade of heroin
favored in the west is more difficult to produce and involves a
potentially dangerous chemical procedure.
Heroin
Addiction is a very serious matter and can occur very
quickly and become extremely difficult to break. People addicted to Heroin will go to great lengths to obtain
heroin and continue to take it even when it hurts their school,
or job performance and the relationships with their loved ones.
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